Islam Law and Human Rights in the Middle East - 1869 Words

Law 32 of 2002 requires that prospective societies apply to the Ministry of Social Affairs for a license. One clause of the law forbids members of trade unions and professional syndicates to form any association to pursue activities appropriate to that union or profession (Zubaida 1992: 8). The Ministry of Social Affairs may also refuse the formation of a society because there is no need for it or because an existing society fulfills the same function. Moreover, the Ministry can even dissolve the board of management of a society and appoint his own nominees for a maxium period of three years. The appointment then has control over the society’s funds, as well as the ability to amalgamate it with another society. In addition to these†¦show more content†¦According to Human Rights groups, the state holds at least 10,000 people detained without charge on the basis of this emergency law (Kausch, 2006: 19). The emergency powers fail to meet the standards of an ‘islamic’ and ‘democratic’ state in the following ways. Firstly, arbitrary detention is used actively and threatened against pressure groups to prevent them expressing their views thereby blocking the second standard, the use of individual reason in the public sphere. For instance, after the adoption of a critical resolution on Egypt by the European Parliament in early 2008, Egyptian officials made aggressive statements against Egyptian rights activists who had provided substantial input (S.Abed Kotob, 1995: 333). Secondly, articles in the Penal Code have been used to prosecute both pressure groups and rights activists on the grounds of national security. Saad Eddin Ibrahim himself was prosecuted in 2008 for â€Å"threatening national security and spreading misleading information about Egypt abroad† (Zubaida: 11). Indeed, President Mubarak has promised to end the permanent state of emergency, yet n one of these promises have materialized. What both Western and Islamic theory share is an emphasis on individual reason and the fundamental refusal of arbitrariness and vagueness for the risk of falling into a state of nature or not discovering the one true path. This is emphasized in the second standard, but remains relevant acrossShow MoreRelatedThe Gender Roles1630 Words   |  7 Pagesby society in both America and the Middle East. There is a big misconception about how women are being treated in the Middle East today compared to women in America because women are breaking free from the hold men place on them so the world has yet to see what good is changing in the Middle East. The middle east is known for oppressing their women, and it is mostly blamed on the religion Islam. These days we hear so many negative things regarding women in Islam. 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